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France: New B2B and B2C eInvoicing and eReporting requirements

Since 2017 the French government has decided to work with B2G electronic invoicing requirements. As from July 2024 on the regulations for B2B and B2C will change and will make use of the eInvoicing and eReporting requirements. In the next sections, we will briefly explain what the new requirements are and what SAP will offer in order to comply with them.

When do companies need to comply with the eInvoicing and eReporting regulations in France?

Important update: On the 17th of October 2023, the French government updated the regulation about the electronic invoicing and reporting. French VAT-registered businesses will be obliged to use electronic invoicing from 2026. More information can be found here

As soon as there is more information available, this blog will be updated.

The French government has decided that every business in France or businesses which have a VAT number in France, should be able to receive eInvoices from 1 September 2026 (which is not based on the size of the company).

Effective from the following dates, the requirement for sending eInvoices or performing eReporting is based on the size of the company:

1. 1 September 2026: Large businesses

  • Annual turnover is bigger than 1,5 Billion Euros
  • Balance sheet is higher than 2 Billion Euros
  • The company employs more than 5000 employees

2. 1 September 2026: Medium-sized businesses

  • Annual turnover is between 50 Million Euros and 1,5 Billion Euros
  • Balance sheet is between 43 Million Euros and 2 Billion Euros
  • The company employs between 250 and 5000 employees

3. 1 September 2027: small businesses

  • Annual turnover is lower than 50 Million Euros
  • Balance sheet is lower than 43 Million Euros
  • The company employs between 10 and 250 employees

Companies that only sell supplies of goods or services with tax exemption such as specific insurance and banking services, medical and health services and educational services are exempt from the electronic invoicing and electronic reporting requirements. All companies with activities other than the ones previously mentioned, need to comply with the new electronic requirements.

Process scenarios

The government or DGFiP (Direction Générale des Finances Publiques) decided to use two platforms which can connect to each other or work separately. One of them is the PDP (Plateforme de Dématerialisation Partenaire). This is a 3rd party  and it is optional to use. The PDP can transform the invoices into the required XML format and send it to the platform PPF (Portail Public de Facturation) or the Chorus Pro.

The PPF is free to use, but it cannot convert the invoices to the needed XML. The PPF is then linked to the tax authorities, so connecting to the PDP is optional and the PPF is mandatory and can be either directly or via the PDP. This may all seem complicated, although the scheme below will clear out most of the questions there might be. The French government has chosen for a Y-Model with four options.

In general the Y-Model for is represented as follows and will result in four options for eInvoicing:

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Option 1

  1. The supplier 1 creates the invoice or XML and sends this to PDP A.
  2. PDP A converts if necessary the invoice to the required XML format and sends the XML to the PPF.
  3. The PPF processes the XML and sends it to the Tax Authorities to get an approval and a signed XML.
  4. The signed XML will be sent back from the PPF to PDP B.
  5. PDP B sends this on his turn to buyer 1.
  6. Meanwhile PDP A can send the XML or invoice as well to the PDP B which communicates with buyer 1.
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Option 2

  1. The supplier 1 creates the invoice or XML and sends this to PDP A.
  2. PDP A converts if necessary the invoice to the required XML format and sends the XML to the PPF.
  3. The PPF processes the XML and sends it to the Tax Authorities to get an approval and a signed XML.
  4. The signed XML will be sent back from the PPF directly to the buyer 2.

Option 3

  1. The supplier 2 sends the XML to the PPF.
  2. The PPF processes the XML and sends it to the Tax Authorities to get an approval and a signed XML.
  3. The signed XML will be sent back from the PPF to PDP B.
  4. PDP B sends this on his turn to buyer 1.
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Option 4

  1. The supplier 2 sends the XML to the PPF.
  2. The PPF processes the XML and sends it to the Tax Authorities to get an approval and a signed XML.
  3. The signed XML will be sent back from the PPF directly to the buyer 2.

 

eReporting has a similar Y-Model and can also be split up into two options:

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Option 1:

  1. The supplier 1 or company B (B2B international or B2C) creates the report or XML and sends this to PDP A or B.
  2. PDP A or B converts if necessary the report to the required XML format and sends the XML to the PPF.
  3. The PPF processes the XML and sends it to the Tax Authorities to get an approval and a signed XML.

Option 2:

  1. The supplier 1 or company B (B2B international or B2C) creates the XML and sends this directly to the PPF.
  2. The PPF processes the XML and sends it to the Tax Authorities to get an approval and a signed XML.

SAP Solution

To be able to work with electronic invoicing and electronic reporting, SAP provides the document and reporting compliance solution. This SAP solution can be integrated into the SAP ECC and SAP S/HANA system. The solution is compliant with the country-specific legal requirements of the available solutions worldwide, such as Italy, Spain, Türkiye, Mexico, France and many more. All the electronic documents of the different countries can be found and managed in the eDocument Cockpit. From this point, you can access the documents, view the XML and/or PDF file and send it to or receive it from the third party or government. Depending on the country, other actions are available. For France, the electronic invoices and electronic reports will be accessible in the eDocument Cockpit where further steps can be undertaken. This means that the solution can provide an end-to-end solution which automatically generates the required XML file based on the information from the created documents in SD or FI.

After sending the XML, it passes through document and reporting compliance cloud edition on to the tax authority platform of the government. Here the XML will be signed.

In France, SAP will connect to the PPF directly. This means that no connection is needed with a third party. More information will be provided about the SAP solution in January when the SAP solution is released.

Why should a company comply with the electronic regulations?

When a company does not comply with the electronic regulations, it receives fines. The fine runs from 15 Euros per invoice to an annual maximum between 15.000 to 45.000 for invoices. The fines for reporting are between 250 and 750 Euros per transmission to an annual maximum between 15.000 to 45.000 Euros for transmissions. Therefore it is important to make sure to comply with the French electronic regulations.

Contact us!

Do you have more questions about France’s e-invoicing requirements?

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About the author
Lien Hegge
Lien Hegge
I am active as a SAP ERP Consultant at PIKON Benelux in Genk, Belgium. Within the PIKON group, my focus is on the SAP SD modules and electronic invoicing. My purpose is to use my technical and process-related knowledge from different customer projects to find the right solution for our next customers.

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